Thursday, May 7, 2026

Dominion of the Trenches - Caporetto

Having heard much praise for other Dominion of ... games as a roll-and-write game experience that gives reasonable narrative results that feel right, I plunked my hard-earned cash down for Dominion of the Trenches

Also, the author includes two Southern Front scenarios, so how could I not? It's so rare for the Italians and Austro-Hungarians to get any love.

This is a battle report of the Caporetto scenario in the rules document.

That said, I played my own scenarios quite a few times before giving this "official scenario" a go and I have some minor issues with the rules that came up in those games - but this is not a review and they'll wait for another time.

Nevertheless, I will say, the rules live up to their hype for feeling right despite their simplicity.

As a huge plus, they got me to get out my Italian and Austro-Hungarians for the first time in a bit which says something (they were packed away).

This is how I played the game.

Instead of photos of my game setup, since the lighting wasn't that great, I'll illustrate with some Junior General counters, with the game labels for units. 

You don't need miniatures to play the game at all or Junior General counters. You can scribble it out on a sheet of paper. I played multiple games on literal backs of envelopes! I just happen to have the ones you would need for this scenario (and of course, I will create my own scenarios based on various battles on the Southern Front). The games were all fun, regardless of the format.

Some other notes - I went looking for maps of the Battle of Caporetto so I could see which units were where, and I saw that, at least on quite a few maps, the Italian 46th Infantry Division and the Austro-Hungarian 50th stormtrooper divsion were opposite each other at the start of the battle.

I found a map of the region, zoomed it in, and overlayed how I imagined the units might have been. I think of them as regiments, and each game turn as two days. No reason other than it just seems right given the abstract nature of the game.

Artillery Barrage - October 24, 1917

In the early morning of October 24, 1917, stormtroopers of the Austro-Hungarian 50. Infanterietruppendivision wend their way through mountain passes towards positions held by the Italian 2nd Army's 46th Infantry Division.


The attacker gets to start the game with an artillery bombardment if they have artillery. Not only do the Austro-Hungarians have artillery, the E means it's Elite and as a result they get to roll 6 dice. 

I distribute two to each of the Italian units in the front line.

The results aren't as bad as they could be for the Italians, but they aren't great either

A massive barrage of explosives and poison gas erupts up and down the Italian lines.

The Italian units in the front line are all Unreliable (Ur), but they do have a Defensive bonus because they are dug in or have built-up defesive works and so the first hit removes the Defensive bonus, a second hit will remove the unit. In the historical battle, gas was used and so, when the center took two hits and had to be removed, I figured it was probably where they concentrated the gas attack.
 
On the right and left, defensive positions are shattered. but the troops hold on but the Italian center gives way as their regiment is overcome by gas and the close following stormtroopers. 

As soon as the bombardment completes, the defender can try to bring up reserves.

It's not automatic and in most of my games, they failed more than they succeeded. In any case the player decides which of the reserve units will come up. 

In this case, the Italians were able to bring up a standard Infantry unit. It's not Unreliable and not Elite.

Another of the 46th Division's infantry regiments miraculously were stationed nearby are able to plug the gap before the storm troops can break through to the Italian reserves.

October 24 - 25, 1917 
Turn 1 Round 1

After the bombardment, the first turn begins in earnest, with the attacker nominating one sector for action. 

In this case, I chose the Cente, because both the Italian infantry is arriving and theoretically the stormtroops are supposed to keep moving not hold the trenches. Yet, in the moment, I decide the stormtroops,would be on the defensive in this combat, taking advantage of the previously abandoned Italian defenses even as they advanced.

I could have also said they were on the attack, but it's up to the player either way and how you're imagining the narrative.

Because the defender in infantry vs infantry combat gets to roll first with a chance to eliminate the enemy before they attack, and the stormtroopers have +1 on their attack, I suspect that factored into my subconscous calculation.

But they are overwhelmed as momentum sides with the enemy.

As with artillery attacks, if a unit is removed, the side that lost the unit can attempt to put a reserve unit into that sector. Again the Italians succeeded on their roll.

Turn 1 Round 2

Unreliable troops test before the attack portion of the round, and if they fail they disappear. If they pass, they are no longer Unreliable. I like this a lot - you don't know what kind troops you have at your disposal!

This really suits the Southern Front where, while they were good soldiers, morale was an issue for both sides. 

In Round 2 of turn 1, the Defender gets to choose the sector. I for reasons I don't recall, chose the Right Sector. And there I had an Unreliable infantry unit. Who failed their check and fled.


In Sector Right, the surprised and shaken troops under pressure from the Austro-Hungarians turn to headlong retreat towards the Piave.

No matter how the space opens up, as long as a side has reserves, they can try to fill it as soon as the combat portion of the round ends.

Again, luck sides briefly with the Italians as another unit is close enough to be brought up to engage the invaders.

October 26-27, 1917
Turn 2 Round 1

In the 2nd turn, and all turns thereafter, a die is rolled to determine which sector will be see action, although there is a chance that side's will get to choose the most advantageous one.

Round 1 belongs to the scenario's Attacker.

The Austro-Hungarians choose (well, I choose) to attack the Italian Unreliable unit in the Right sector. That unit first checks to see if it stands, and it passes, so it is no longer unreliable.

Attacking an unreliable unit means there's a chance they will be removed without you having to risk being eliminated in the process.

As they passed, the attack is resolved normally.

The newly arrived Italian infantry in Sector Right rally to their officers' cries of Savoia! Savoia! Savoia! (which is surprisng as normally this has little positive effect). Still, they are unable to stop the relentless stormtroopers. Those who aren't killed or captured join the flight to the shores of the Piave.

They fled, but the Italians have no more reserves at this point. So it will remain empty. If the Austro-Hungarian Right sector is activated it can then attempt to flank attack the Italian center unit (as long as there is one there).

Turn 2 Round 2

In round 2, the Defender rolls to see which sector will see action (with a chance they will get to choose).

The Italians decide to press an attack in the Center. Recall I had posited the Austro-Hungarians here were making use of abandoned Italian defenses. This gives the stormtroops first attack. 

To my surprise, the Italians survive the attacks by the stormtroops and then score a stunning blow against them.

The attacker's artillery is ridiculously weak and kind of useless after the initial barrage - this one of my quibbles with the game - so, when they fail to advance to out of the reserves to fill in the opening in the line, it's not at all surprising.

The Austro-Hungarian reserves have been left far behind the quick moving stormtroops and are unable to fill the gap in their line.


October 28-29, 1917
Turn 3 Round 1

As I mentioned above, if a unit has no enemy opposite them the can flank attack an enemy in an adjacent space. In this case, the Austro-Hungarian in the Right sector attacked the Italians in the Center, but to no effect.

The benefit of a flank attack is there is no return fire from the enemy!


Seizing opportunity, the Austro-Hungarian Right turns the flank on the Italian center, but again the
Italians hold.


Turn 3 Round 2

The Italians nominate the Left sector, and their unreliable unit passes the test (this many successes is rare if my previous games are anything to go by)

They are the defender and get to attack first, which is really their last hope at this point.

But they roll a 3 which does nothing. 

The stormtroopers opposite roll a 6, +1 for being Elite. 7 points! They decisively destroy the Italian troops in the Left sector.

Outnumbered and with one unit left, the Italians have lost. Since it's Caporetto, they join the retreat that is the collapse of the Italian 2nd Army.

Unfortunately, in Sector Left, the Italians break. The Italians in the center are forced to retreat to the Piave with the Austro-Hungarians closing ground behind them. 

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